Periodontal disease is often difficult to notice, as the symptoms are not obvious. Caused by bacterial plaque, its effects are likely to be minor at first but can eventually lead to tooth loss, so it is important to catch it early.

A mild form of periodontal disease is commonly known as gingivitis.  This can lead to inflammation and bleeding during brushing, as well as bad breath and swelling of the gums. However, the early stages are easily treated with a visit to the hygienist as well as an efficient oral health regime, which the clinic can advise you about.

Some people are more susceptible to the bacteria that cause gum disease, and in these patients gingivitis can easily progress to periodontitis. This is characterised by the detachment of the anchoring tooth ligaments and destruction of the surrounding bone. The reduced support around the tooth eventually can progress to loosening and loss of the teeth. Currently there are no reliable ways to replace large amounts of lost bone, therefore the only cure is prevention!

Periodontal treatments include surgical and non-surgical procedures to remove the causative bacteria, and educate the patient how to prevent disease progression. Occasionally further treatment may be needed to re-contour the gums or repair the bone where possible.  Dental lasers may also be used in periodontal therapy, reducing the time and discomfort of conventional treatments.

Periodontal specialist: Dr Pedja Pavlovic
A lecturer in Periodontology at the Royal London Hospital, Pedja is widely respected in his field and blends highly sophisticated non surgical and surgical solutions to each individual’s needs

Periodontal / Gum Disease

The word periodontal literally means ‘around the tooth’ and encompasses any disease that affects the gums and jaw such as gingivitis. Bacteria found in plaque produces toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, which may cause them to turn red, swell and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss. Education regarding good oral health forms the basis of periodontal disease prevention but unfortunately some people are more susceptible to oral bacteria than others. If you suspect you have gum disease, don’t despair as there are many options available to keep your gums in optimum health.

Periodontal / Gum Disease

Other important factors affecting the health of your gums include:

Smoking
Diabetes
Stress
Clenching and Grinding Teeth
Medication
Poor Nutrition